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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MISSION STATEMENT The Lane Independent Living Alliance ("LILA") is a consumer-controlled organization serving persons with a range of disabilities in Lane County, Oregon. Our mission is to enhance options which maximize independent living.

LILA Bylaws
HISTORY
The Lane Independent Living Alliance (LILA) is a cross-disability, consumer-controlled organization operating a center for independent living (CIL). A CIL, LILA's Board hypothesizes, empowers people with disabilities, develops their leadership skills and organizes them around a variety of issues crucial to their lives. The Lane Independent Living Alliance (LILA) addresses the significant accessibility, housing, employment, civil rights, voting rights, recreational and other issues faced by community residents with disabilities. With support from OODH , a group of more than fifteen leaders with disabilities secured grant funding from the State Independent Living Council (SILC) for grassroots organizational efforts. Thanks to grant funding, the grassroots group opened a CIL on the first floor of the Atrium Building in downtown Eugene.LILA has secured grant funds from the archdiocesan and national Catholic Campaign for Human Development (CCHD) to organize persons with disabilities in electoral and decision-making processes. LILA has become a county and statewide leader in efforts to make the State’s voting system more accessible. Since Oregon is the only state with a vote-by-mail system, the state is in a unique position to ensure greater access to the electoral system for citizens with disabilities. LILA is expanding its own base as a cross-disability, multi-issue organization involving Lane County and the disability community. Assuring that persons with disabilities direct the activities which affect them is among LILA core values. More than 51% of members of the LILA Board will always be persons with disabilities. Further, a majority of LILA Board and decision makers will be low income.
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LILA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Eugene Organ--President, Gene is the former Executive Director of the Oregon Disabilities Commission. He has chaired the National Association of Governors' Committees for People with Disabilities. He also served on the President’s Committee for the Employment of People with Disabilities. He is currently on the board of the St. Vincent de Paul Society of Lane County, Inc. (SVDP) and the Eugene Sister City Foundation board of directors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bruce Barney--Vice President, Bruce is a Registered Nurse who has worked in rehabilitative medicine, geriatrics and mental health for 15 years. He has worked for the Center for Independent Living in Berkeley, CA and the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Northern California. He heads the Eugene Chapter of the Tetra Society of North America.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gweneth van Frank Carlson--Secretary, Gweneth van Frank Carlson is an educator and entertainer, using singing, dance and drama as organizing tools. She is currently spearheading Save Oregon Services Alliance (SOSA), which is involved with the statewide effort to restore funding for services for disabled Oregonians.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Anthony Borelli--Treasurer, For the past 15 years Anthony has been a Personal Assistant for the elderly and individuals with disabilities, and Personal Growth Coach. He has worked as a Psychiatric Technician Assistant and A teachers assistant at Camarillo State Hospital in Camarillo, CA. He was also a Co-founder of a youth organization in Oxnard, CA.
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Programs

LILA is involved in a wide variety of programs that further the independent living options of people with disabilities throughout Lane County. If you are interested in learning more about any of the following projects, or would like to know how you might become involved with LILA, please click on the
‘Volunteer Opportunities’ button below.
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Eugene Sounds (ESR) is a radio reading service for persons with disabilities, particularly those with limitations reading print. ESR however, will be a computer-Internet stream of radio programming, rather than just a frequency band radio.

ACCESSIBILITY PROJECT
It's very helpful for anyone with a disability to know if a business or service, housing or recreational activity is accessible to them before they leave the comfort of their own home. Many cities in the U.S. have created access guides for their communities, providing detailed information on popular public venues such as restaurants, lodging, theaters, transportation and parks. The last Eugene/Springfield Access Guide was published in 1995. LILA is in the process of revising this guide and is primarily using volunteer resources to accomplish this.

VOTER’S ACCESS PROJECT
The Voter Access Project is aimed at increasing the participation of people with disabilities in local, state, and federal decision-making processes. Voter outreach and education are both large components of this project, as are the research and effort to make voting more accessible. Events throughout the year will be targeted at securing a role for LILA in the use of funds for the Help America Vote Act. The Voter Access Project has a strong relationship with local elections officials and appreciates their partnership.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The LILA Peer Mentor Program provides mentors to consumers of Vocational Rehabilitation Services. Mentors are people with disabilities who have specific training and experience which enables them to assist consumers to overcome disability related barriers to employment. http://www.lilaoregon.org/peermentoring/index.html.
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ARTS AND RECREATION PROGRAM
The Arts and Recreation Program has been established as a purely volunteer program within LILA and it may become as active and far reaching as volunteers wish to make it. Ideas for this continuing program have included recreational outings to area sites and art venues, organizing art workshops or trips to specific venues, and just about anything else that LILA volunteers may decide upon.

SISTER CITY PROGRAM
Eugene has a sister city relationship with a number of international cities including but not limited to Japan, Russia and Eastern and Western countries. LILA has connected with an organization of people with disabilities in Kathmandu, Nepal, to establish a sister city relationship.

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INFORMATION & REFERRAL
The four core services provided by LILA are peer mentoring, information referral, advocacy and independent living skills training. The following links to medical, housing, job training, education and advocacy/service organizations are designed to assist people with disabilities lead fuller and more independent lives throughout Lane County. After exploring these links, if you have additional information referral questions, please don’t hesitate to contact the LILA office at: (541) 607-7020.

MEDICAL REFERRALS
Resources available in Lane County

Whitebird Clinic: Office information: (541) 342-8255 Crisis: (541) 687-4000 | www.whitebirdclinic.org/

CAHOOTS - Crisis Assistance Helping Out On The Streets /www.whitebirdclinic.org/cahoots.html

Willamette Family Treatment Services, Inc | Office information: (541) 343-2993 | www.wfts.org/index.html

Womenspace: Crisis line: (541) 485-6513| Advocacy Center: (541) 484-6103 |
www.thelane.net/index.php?op=show&ID=946

Needy Meds (Sacred Heart): Information line: (215) 625-9609 | www.needymeds.com/

Sacred Heart Hospital|Hospital information: (541) 686-7300 | Ask-A-Nurse: (541) 686-7000 or
(800) 365-7010 | www.peacehealth.org/Community/owv/

Willamette-McKenzie Hospital | Hospital Information: (541) 726-4400 | www.mckweb.com/
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Resources available in Oregon

Medicaid | http://cms.hhs.gov/medicaid/default.asp

Oregon Department of Human Services | Oregon Health Plan |Office information: (503) 945-5772 |
(800) 527-5772 | TTY: (800) 375-2863 | www.dhs.state.or.us/healthplan/

The R.O. Johnson Unit | Department of Mental Health Services | Office information: (503) 686-7044
www.und.nodak.edu/dept/rls/intern/or-johnson.html
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HOUSING REFERRALS

Resources available in Lane County

Assisted Living Facilities in Eugene | http://thecityofeugene.com/assistedliving/

Mainstream Housing, Inc. | Office information: (541) 484-4868 | www.mainstreamhousing.org/

Laurel Hill Center | Office information: 541-485-6340 | www.laurel.org/index.html

Alvord-Taylor | Office information: (541) 736-3444 | www.alvordtaylor.org/

Oregon Supported Living | Office information: (541) 343-4196 | www.thelane.net

St. Vincent de Paul’s | Office information: 541-687-5820 | www.svdplanecounty.org

Pearl Buck Center | Office information: (541) 345-8506 | www.pearlbuckcenter.com

HUD in Oregon | Office information: (202) 708-1112 | TTY: (202) 708-1455
www.hud.gov/local/index.cfm?state=or | www.hud.gov/groups/disabilities.cfm

Oregon Housing and Community Services | www.hcs.state.or.us/

Oregon Rental Housing Information | http://rhol.org/rental/OR/Oregon.asp

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JOB TRAINING REFERRALS
Resources available in Lane County

Developmental Disability Services | Office Information: (541) 682-3695 | TTY: (541) 682-3892
www.co.lane.or.us/HHS_DevDis/

The ARC of Lane County | Office information: (541) 343-5256 | TTY: (541) 343-4387 | www.arclane.org/

Laurel Hill Center | Office information: 541-485-6340 | www.laurel.org/index.html

Goodwill Industries | www.goodwill.org/

Pearl Buck Center | Office information: (541) 345-8506 | www.pearlbuckcenter.com

Resources available in Oregon

Oregon Department of Human Services | Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Services
Office information: (541) 686-7722 | TTY: (541) 687-7337 | www.dhs.state.or.us/vr/

EDUCATION REFERRALS
Resources available in Lane County

Developmental Disability Services | Office Information: (541) 682-3695 | TTY: (541) 682-3892
www.co.lane.or.us/HHS_DevDis/

University of Oregon | General information: (541) 346-1000 | www.uoregon.edu

Lane Community College | General information: (541) 463-3000 | http://lanecc.edu/

Lane County 4-J School District | www.4j.lane.edu/

Bethel School District | www.bethel.k12.or.us/

Springfield School District | www.sps.lane.edu

Oasis | Office information: (541) 342-6611, x2601| www.oasisnet.org/eugene/

ADVOCACY AND SERVICES--Resources available in Lane County

Lane Independent Living Alliance | Office Information: (541) 607-7020 | www.lilaoregon.org

Developmental Disability Services | Office Information: (541) 682-3695 | TTY: (541) 682-3892
www.co.lane.or.us/HHS_DevDis/

Senior & Disabled Services | Office Information: (541) 682-4038 | TTY: (541) 682-4567 | www.sdslane.org/

Emerald Council of the Blind | Office Information: (541) 342-6015

Direction Service | Office Information: (541) 686-5060 | www.directionservice.org/

Full Access Brokerage | Office Information: (541) 284-5070 | www.fullaccess.org/

Kind Tree Productions, Inc. | Office Information: (541) 688-8134 | www.kindtree.org

Mobility International, USA | Office Information: (541) 343-1284 | www.miusa.org/

City of Eugene | Human Right’s Commission | Office Information: (541) 682-5177 | TTY: (541) 682-5045
www.ci.eugene.or.us/HRC-ERAC/hrcSITE/HOME.html

Resources available in Oregon

Community Health Charities of Oregon | www.oregonhealth.org

Oregon Brain Injury Resource Network | Office Information: (503) 413-7707 | www.tr.wou.edu/TBI/

Oregon Council Of The Blind (ACB-O) | Office Information: (541) 343-6015 | www.acboforegon.org

Lions Club, International | Oregon Main Office, Eugene: (541) 484-0452 | www.orlions.org

Northwest ADA|IT Center | Portland Office of Disability Information | Business Technical Assistance Center
Office Information: (503) 494-4001--Office Information: (800) 949-4232 | www.nwada.org

Muscular Dystrophy Association | Columbia-Willamette Chapter | Office Information: (503) 223-3177
www.mdausa.org

People First of Oregon | Office Information: (503) 362-0336 |www.people1.org

National Multiple Sclerosis Society | Oregon Chapter | Office Information: (503) 223-9511 | www.nmss.org

Easter Seals | Office Information: (503) 228-5108 | Office Information: (800) 556-6020|
www.or.easter-seals.org

Oregon Disabilities Commission | Office Information: (800) 358-3117 | www.odc.state.or.us

Oregon Disability Sports | Office Information: (800) 869-8180 | www.aahd.us/oregon.html

American Diabetes Association | Oregon Affiliate | Office Information: (503) 736-2770 | www.diabetes.org

Oregon Advocacy Center | Office Information: (503) 243-2081 | TTY: (503) 323-9161 |www.oradvocacy.org/

Oregon Health Science University | Office Information: (503) 494-8311 |www.ohsu.edu/

Oregon Office on Disability and Health | Office Information: (503) 494-3331 | http://cdrc.ohsu.edu/oodh/

Central Oregon Resources for Independent Living (CORIL), Bend, Oregon
Office Information: (541) 388-8103 | TTY: (541) 388-8103

HASL Independent Abilities Center | Grants Pass, Oregon | Office Information: (541) 479-4275
TTY: (541) 479-1475

Spokes Unlimited | Klamath Falls, Oregon | Office Information: (541) 883-7547 | www.spokesunlimited.org/

Eastern Oregon Center for Independent Living --Ontario, Oregon | Office Information: (541) 889-3119
TTY: (541) 889-3119 | www.eocil.org

Independent Living Resources, Inc.--Portland, Oregon | Office Information: (503) 232-7411 | www.ilr.org

Umpqua Valley Disability Network--Roseburg, Oregon | Office Information: (541) 672-6336 |
TTY: (541) 440-2882
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.Resource List For The Blind & Visually Impaired

(Last updated, December 2004)
CONTENT NOTE:This compilation was produced free of charge and was meant to be distributed at no cost to individuals in Oregon who are blind or visually impaired, or are experiencing vision loss. The person, organization or agency distributing this Resource List, has NOT produced it nor are they responsible for the contents. All of the following headings, respective listings and information were compiled by Rob Cook and edited by Cora Jones, both of whom are professionals in the field of blindness and also happen to be vision impaired themselves. The headings and subsequent listings are in alphabetical order and come from their own personal database, experience and professional lives as Rehabilitation Teachers of the Blind and visually impaired. As the authors, we hope that readers will further investigate the listings that interest or concern them by contacting the organization or agency of interest. Based on our experience, being proactive by fully investigating one’s resources is the first step in finding solutions to either problems or needs. We hope an awareness of viable resources will allow you to lead an active, independent and successful life as a person with a vision impairment. Major resource headings follow in a Table of Contents; after locating a resource, the rest is up to you!

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1. Consumer Groups
|2. General Opportunities |3. Independent Living Products And Services (a) Adaptive Goods - Independent Living Aids Suppliers (b) Cane Suppliers
(c) Computers |4. Information, Support and Related Organizations
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5. Local, State and Federal Public Services | 6. Reading: Books and Periodicals
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7. Recreational Opportunities a. Camps for the Blind b. General
Recreation
c. Travel Opportunities

CONSUMER GROUPS: NATIONAL & STATEWIDE

American Council of the Blind (ACB)-1155 15th Street NW. Suite 720, Washington, DC 2005
(800) 424-8666 | (202) 467-5081 (Between 3 & 5 pm. EST) |www.acb.orgThe ACB is a membership organization of individuals who are devoted to improving the independence, quality of life, level of employment, economic well being and accessibility for persons who are blind or visually impaired. The organization is concerned with a huge variety of aspects related to blindness and visual impairment, including National, State and local legislative issues. ACB has affiliate Chapters in nearly every State in the Country, and there are also over 60 Special Interest Chapters, such as blind students, lawyers, teachers, guide dog users, government employees and many other concerns. The Braille Forum is the National journal of the ACB and there are publications for most ACB State and Special Interest Chapters. There is a week long National Convention every Summer and the State Chapters also have annual Conventions that will be highly informative for those new to vision impairment. ACB has National, State and local Chapter memberships available, and you can find general or Chapter information on the Web or by calling their Washington DC numbers. It is usually very easy to become involved and find a niche in the ACB’s multitude of special interest groups for any person who has an interest in visual impairment. Membership in any particular ACB affiliate or Chapter may be limited to that affiliate, or may include ACB National, State, local and special affiliate membership. It is best to inquire with the contact affiliate, as each ACB group is fairly autonomous and has it’s own guidelines.The 2004 Oregon affiliate President Bob Johnson is very friendly and would enjoy answering any questions; call him at (503) 361-8693 or contact the ACB of Oregon via the Web at www.acboforegon.org

Association of Blind Citizens (ABC), P.O. Box 246, Holbrook, MA 02343 | (781) 961-1023
www.assocofblindcitizens.org
The ABC was started in 2000 and is a new organization of the blind and visually impaired. Their bent appears to be more recreational, more social and slightly less political than either the ACB or NFB (below). The ABC has a good Website and it appears that folks are learning about them through the Internet and by direct E-list mailings. Membership on the Web is free. Check out their Website offerings: scholarships, employment offerings, Beep Ball tournaments, their newsletter, a chat room and a list of outings for the blind and visually impaired (for those who live along the Eastern Seaboard). Most of ABC’s recreational activities and outings appear to be East Coast oriented. The organization started in Massachusetts, is young and is not geographically representative as yet, so the ABC’s options should be investigated by those who live outside of this area.

Blinded Veterans Association (BVA), 477 H Street NW-Washington, DC 20001
Washington DC Office: (800) 669-7079 |vets.are.best@worldnet.att.net or vivet@yahoo.com
The BVA is an organization of veterans who have had vision loss and ONLY veterans of the U.S. military are eligible to join and utilize their services and programs. There are BVA Chapters in each State and they also divide their memberships into several regions that parallel the Veterans Administration’s regional divisions.
The BVA has a National magazine, many regional publications and an active presence on the Web. Check their Website or toll free phone number for more detailed information and contact information on local chapters.

Council On Citizens With Low Vision International (CCLVI) | www.cclvi.org
CCLVI is an independent organization within ACB and concentrates on issues concerning low vision. They are a membership group that has a strong interest in the varied forms of low vision disability and is open to any individual and group that likewise has an interest in the broad spectrum of visual impairment issues.
They have a quarterly journal, which has many announcements of both consumer and professionally oriented meetings on low vision, along with countless informative articles of interest. CCLVI has many State affiliates and meetings, scholarships for vision impaired students, occasional National low-vision conferences and they generally maintain a presence in legislative and other public domains of interest. Their National Chairperson usually manages the toll free number, which rotates from current Chair to Chairperson’s home each year. 800 calls may be referred to local CCLVI representatives.

National Federation Of The Blind (NFB),1800 Johnson Street, Baltimore, MD 21230 |
National Office (410) 659-9314 | www.nfb.org
The NFB, like the ACB is a nationally known consumer group of persons who have an interest in issues related to blind and visually impaired individuals. NFB is generally quite political in their concentration and they are very structured in their organizational fields of interest and conduct. Like other such consumer groups, the NFB has a National organization with many affiliated State and local Chapters. Joining NFB means that a National membership comes with your Local and State NFB membership (dues for local and State membership covers all NFB categories). NFB also has one week long annual National Convention and State Chapters also have annual conventions. The NFB National Journal, The Braille Monitor is published monthly and informative State publications also come out frequently. The NFB also has “Newsline” to offer members, which is a phone-in contact line to have newspapers read to listeners. For details on “Newsline, check the NFB web-site or call the National office. Interested persons can also call the National Office number above and be referred to related NFB offices and State Chapters. The Oregon and local NFB Chapters may be contacted through current State President Karla MacQuinlan at (541) 726-6924 orToll free (800) 422-7093. page up


GENERAL OPPORTUNITIES
One thing quite often missed by those who are newly blind or visually impaired, is the unusual number of OPPORTUNITIES AND ASSETS available to those who are disabled citizens of our country. Other than public domain entitlements, there are countless local, regional and National opportunities for persons with disabilities, such as grants, travel discounts and programs, scholarships, and reduced or discounted rates in a variety of activities and programs. Other options such as private agency low in-come housing may also match the need of a visually impaired citizen. Such things add up if utilized and are often overlooked. The list below only scratches the surface of the huge number of financial, material and public domain opportunities for persons who are vision impaired. Think about your needs and research the opportunities available to persons with disabilities; then go out and find some!

Blanche Fischer Foundation (BFF) | Portland, John Dziennik, CEO| (503) 819-8205
www.bff.org or bff@bff.org
The Blanche Fischer Foundation is a great resource for individuals who cannot find funding for specific needs, or when no one else will cover the cost of a needed disability related item. BFF provides grants to disabled individuals, though rarely do they fund organizations. BFF does not specialize in any one purpose or type of item to be funded, nor does BFF have any specific type of disability related to their grant eligibility. Rather BFF is mandated by the terms of the money left to them by Ms. Fischer, to grant funding to persons with disabilities who may “fall through the cracks.” So if you can’t get the Commission or someone else to cover an item that is needed for your well being, write, E-Mail or call John or Jean Shepard at BFF.

Opportunities For The Blind- P O Box 510, Leonardtown, MD 20650 | (800) 884-1990
www.opportunitiesfortheblind.org or www.oppblind.com
Opportunities For The Blind is a non-profit organization that provides funding in four areas: scholarships, job access, self-employment assistance & equipment assistance. They emphasize the positive abilities of blind and visually impaired individuals, who if given the opportunity will succeed in their academic, vocational or entrepreneurial effort. Call or write for details. page up

Oregon Council Of The Blind (ACB-O)
The Oregon Council of the Blind (see ACB above, State Chapter) has a Grant Committee that meets during their quarterly Board meetings and this Committee decides to either fund or reject grant applications. There are usually a variety of grant requests and some are for very little money, some for thousands of dollars; each gets equal review. If you are having a difficult time getting something paid for or it is just beyond your ability to pay for it all, call the current ACB-O President [2004 Oregon ACB President Bob Johnson at (503) 361-8693]or contact the ACB of Oregon via the Web at www.acboforegon.org or your local Chapter leader and talk to them about the details of applying to the ACB-O.

The Lighthouse For The Blind, Inc.-1 Edgewater Plaza, Staten Island, NY 10305 |
(212) 821-9200 |(800) 334-5497
The Lighthouse and its many facilities have been around for years, though their services change from time to time and within each facility. In many communities, they have non-profit work centers (sheltered workshops) for both blind or visually impaired workers and/or deaf-blind workers. In other locales, they may have an adaptive goods store, educational programs, an Assistive technology center or a variety of combined programs. Call to check on details and the location of the closest Lighthouse outlet.

INDEPENDENT LIVING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
This is not a complete list of adaptive goods vendors, cane or computer suppliers; nor is this a sizeable list of service agents. This list is merely a personal list of the authors and does not reflect on the value of any other agent of such goods or services. As one lives the life of a person with a significant disability such as vision loss, one’s personal knowledge or database for accessing material goods and services will DEFINITELY grow, so be prepared to choose your favorite agent or supplier through your own experience.

Adaptive Goods –Independent Living Aids Suppliers
Independent Living AIDS, Inc.-27 East Mall, Plainsview, NY 11803 | (800) 537-2118 |
(800) 454-3175 | www.independentliving.com
As one of our two favorite suppliers, we have enjoyed dealing with this firm based on their experience and cost savings. ILA has an extensive list of products for a variety of disability needs. They back their products with lenient policies on returns and warranties and will usually record your contact information so as to assist you in any way at a later date. Recently (mid-2004,) ILA absorbed the Ann Morris Company, and has honored her consumers by retaining the former Ann Morris toll-free phone number (#2 above.)

Innovative Rehabilitation Technology, Inc. (IRTI)-134653 Colfax Highway, Grass Valley, CA 95945 | (800) 322-4784 | (530) 274-2090 | www.irti.net or info@irti.net
IRTI is another good supplier, as they have quality goods and warrantees; they even manufacture some adaptive goods that are sold by other such firms. They use and test their products prior to sales. IRTI has free tape and print catalogs to use and customers can also call or E-Mail them for information on their countless adaptive items.

Lighthouse International | General sales: (212) 821-9384 | Toll-free Low Vision info:
(800) 829-0500
The Lighthouse has many services and products that they have been involved in for years, though one should definitely call ahead to verify the availability of any desired adaptive product. We include the Lighthouse as a source for adaptive goods so that as many resource opportunities as possible are available to the reader, due to the frequent shortage or discontinuance of some adaptive products being commonplace.

LS&S Adaptive Goods-P.O. Box 673,Northbrook, IL 60065 | (800) 468-4789 www.lssgroup.com
LS&S is another favorite supplier of the author’s and the previous positive notes above also sum up this company. LS&S also has many unique recreational products, including Braille & large print playing cards, adaptive board games, beeping sports balls, audible flying disks, talking tape measures, a talking chess computer, talking and Braille dice and more. Contact LS&S to find out more.

Low Vision Accessory Store (Vision Northwest)-9225 SW Hall Blvd., Suite G, Tigard, OR 97213 | (503) 684-8389
The Low Vision Accessory Store has hundreds of large and small items for visually impaired consumers. Owned and operated by Vision Northwest (see below), the Store has everything from table top magnifiers and CC TV’s, to small hand-held items like monocular lenses and watches. Call or visit the Store to check out their variety of useful items. The Low Vision Accessory Store is near Portland, located at the Southwest corner of Hall Blvd. and Greenberg Road, near Washington Square in Tigard.

Speak To Me Talking Products-330 SW 43rd Street, Suite 154 Renton, WA 98055-4976 | (800) 248-9965
www.speaktomecatalog.com
The Talking Products Company or the Speak To Me folks, sell audio products that cater to the general population as well as to those consumers with vision impairments. Their variety of items and gifts is large, so call or check their Website for further information on what they have.

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CANE SUPPLIERS
The use of and choice of a white cane is a personal decision and the authors do not choose to list all cane companies or suppliers that they have come in contact with over the years; there have been just too many in the past and too many presently manufacturing to note or review here. Nearly all of the above listed adaptive goods vendors sell canes upon order and if you are familiar with a company or type, ask them and they will surely sell you your chosen cane. The standard rigid, white long cane is slowly being nudged out of popularity by newer and more utilitarian collapsible canes, which are usually lighter and more convenient in situations where one must sit or put a cane out of the way. There are many cane manufacturers and the authors list only one below at present, though the WCBI is a very good folding cane. Ask an Orientation and Mobility Instructor to show you a few canes, check out your vision impaired peer’s canes, use one or two and then choose BEFORE you contact an adaptive goods dealer to order one. The average cost of a collapsible cane is $20 to $25.

California Canes-16263 Walnut Street Hesperia, CA 92345 |(760) 956-5265 |
(866) 332-4883 |Fax (760) 956-7477 | www.californiacanes.com
Jeff and Tammy Carmer are the owners of California Canes and they have exhibited at many conventions of blind consumers. Their several styles of canes have been received very well, as they are very strong, lightweight, and their canes hold a lifetime replacement warranty. Jeff is blind and the product he has developed was one of the first carbon fiber, graphite canes, which can be purchased in either collapsible or rigid form. Jeff’s collapsible canes have very deep ferrules (the connector that slides between the joints) and this factor makes them very sensitive, flexible and nearly indestructible, while maintaining a lightweight for hand control and comfort. Call California Canes and talk to Jeff personally about your particular cane concerns or a price list. He will enjoy talking to you and happily make a customized cane upon request.

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COMPUTERS
In this new age of computerization, a computer at home or work should be considered a most valuable independent living aid. Persons who are blind or visually impaired have certainly not been excluded within the changing sphere of computerization; rather we have nearly been overwhelmed with products and services that can enhance access to mainstream computers and like electronic systems. A person who is vision impaired can now go into any computer store, buy a system off the shelf at a normal price, then go home and load the complementary adaptive technology that will be appropriate for their individual needs. That is of course if they have previous knowledge of computers, and can afford the appropriate hard and software; that probably eliminates most of us. There are far too many topics and resources related to Assistive technology (also commonly called access or adaptive technology) and computers to cover in this listing. So, let us quickly discuss only two areas specifically for those who may not know much or anything at all about computers, and close the section with a great Oregon direct resource for access technology. If you are new to computers in general or have recently lost sight and need to learn about the adaptive technology involved with accessing computer systems, here are two suggestions: go contact your local Community College Disabled Student’s Office and inquire about the availability of classes on computers; or it might be more sensible to become a client of the Oregon Commission for the Blind (see Commission description below) and get adaptive computer technology training through them. Using computers, as a novice is not easy for anyone and it will take some serious education to learn the proper techniques to negotiate the Internet, word processing, data systems and other functions that computers are regularly used for. Add vision loss, and handling computers may not be easy, though with training it is possible and for some, even addictive. If you do have a real desire to learn about computers and the access technology that could put you in the game, get a head start and check out books from your local Talking Book Library (see details below). They have many books on general computer topics, and books on software systems for persons who are vision impaired. If you decide to investigate the available opportunities at your local College, remember that the Disabled Students Office will have adaptive equipment available somewhere on campus, but that this equipment will be for registered students only. Unfortunately not all community or even State colleges or Universities offer classes in adaptive technology; so consider that when taking a computer class, the curriculum will probably cover only general computer hardware, application software and the skills involving standard computer use. If you decide to look into the opportunities that becoming a client of the Oregon Commission for the Blind might allow you, know in advance that this bureaucracy cannot train you overnight; but the training you will get totally addresses your individual situation as a person with a visual impairment. Being a Commission client also means far less time or financial constraints. In some cases and after training, the Commission can even provide clients hard or software. Call your local Oregon Commission for the Blind office and get the details from a lead counselor. (See below for more information on the Commission.)page up
If you have some previous knowledge of computers and feel as though you can learn about the adaptive technology that will assist you with reentry into computerization, then there are some simple ways to catch up without training. Joining a computer club or reading magazines and books related to the field are good ways to catch up on current technology. Both the ACB and NFB have very good resources listed within their journals each month that are related to vision impaired users of computers. Also listed within this pamphlet (READING, BOOKS & PERIODICALS) is a magazine called Vision Enhancement that though usually for low vision users, has tons of reviews of adaptive computer technology. Also look under this same heading for NLS Magazine Listings, to see what selections they might have to offer in the way of computer technology. Check out the college, Commission and literary options to see which might best suit your needs. However as a person with vision impairment, do not venture into the well populated field of commercial training or computer education companies. Private “pay to learn” schools or companies are for the general and fully sighted public; most of these for-profit schools do not even teach their fully sighted consumers any comprehensive skills. Investigate, beware the quick fix pitfalls and get into adaptive technology when your ready to join the mainstream. One final resource in Oregon is a Federally funded, Statewide Program often referred to as Talon or Technology Access for Life Needs. The Talon or Access Technologies, Inc. contact information follows:

Access Technologies, Inc. (ATI)-3070 Lancaster Drive NE, Salem, OR 97301|
Salem Administrative Office: (800) 677-7512 | (503) 361-1201 |
Portland Office: (503) 725-8395
ati@oregonvos.net | www.accesstechnologiesinc.org
ATI provides equipment or services that will make it easier for someone with a disability to live more independently, work at a job, learn in an academic environment or pursue recreational activities. ATI specializes in accommodations related to personal independence or daily living, education or employment accessibility, worksite accommodations or assessment, oral communications accommodation, orthopedics technology and accommodation, and even recreational accommodations for Oregonians with disabilities.
ATI should be viewed by persons with disabilities in Oregon, as an enabling problem-solving agency, that can assist them in enhancing their life through a variety of technological solutions. ATI does not only serve State or Federal agency consumer-clients; they will provide information and/or services to nearly anyone who calls with a valid need or request. ATI will work out of their office areas and they have a sliding scale for the payment of services or equipment. If you cannot figure out a solution to your individual disability or technology related difficulty and are wondering if some form of adaptive technology or training might not be the cure, then contact ATI for assistance.

INFORMATION, SUPPORT AND RELATED ORGANIZATIONS
It is rather amazing, (and one of the two authors notes this after being blind for nearly a quarter century) just how many local and regional information, support and assistance entities there are in any community; if one only steps out and looks for them! It is definitely not easy to initially locate information, support or assistance groups, but they are there: in private and public agencies or foundations, various church programs, local and regional service clubs and often in the form of community volunteer programs. Sometimes assistance comes in the form of a previously known entity, like your local phone company’s 411 operator or the many guide dog schools. Sometimes one can locate such groups by networking with various individuals or community liaisons, or by simply finding someone to look through the local phone book with you. (Look under the listing below entitled Independent Living Centers or ILC’s because these agencies are one of the best information and assistance services available to persons with disabilities.) Remember that to find a needed service or item, everyone in this world has to act in a proactive manner; EVERYONE has to move forth and address their own individual needs in some way. The real key to being vision impaired and doing more than just surviving, is being proactive in your own behalf. Getting out and looking for resources in your own community is assuredly, one of the best ways to find assistance, new friends and a new world of positive contacts. Listed below are several opportune contacts to help you get out and get going in a variety of ways; go for it.

American Diabetes Association-380 SE Spokane Street, Portland Oregon | (888) 342-2383
www.diabetes.org
As diabetes is the second most prevalent cause of blindness and visual impairment in America (Age Related Macular Degeneration is number one) the American Diabetes Association or ADA has been included in this list. When you call the ADA’s toll free number you can dial 0 and be connected to a live receptionist who will explain the various opportunities that the ADA can provide. They have information on statewide resources, medical and educational referrals and how you can find or receive informational publications on diabetes. The ADA may also assist through advocacy and they fund a variety of diabetes related research. They also have many local fundraising activities that you might want to participate in or contribute to.

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Audio Yellow Pages | Provided by Voice Access Communications, Inc. | (888) 654-1236
Dialing this toll-free number at any time, will allow persons with disabilities (not just the blind or vision impaired) to find contact information on over 10 million businesses located anywhere in the nation. Previous to this service, it was nearly impossible for those without access to print to locate a number for a business, especially if the exact spelling of the business name was not known. (See next listing for general information or 411 accessibility.) Using the Audio Yellow Pages is so simple, it's wonderful! Any caller can use the voice-activated system or use the corresponding numbers to negotiate the system. There are several options available at the onset of a call, such as a demonstration of the system, establishing your password, or looking up a specific business contact by stating the area and type of business desired. First time callers need to establish a password; from then on, simply start out by saying "look up" and you can locate your desired business's address, phone number and other minor details. Give it a try; and have no fear! Audio Yellow Pages is absolutely free!

Dial O and 411 Waiver For The Blind
In all 50 States and U.S. territories, telecommunications companies and in particular, local telephone companies are required by Federal Communications Code (FCC - statute #225) to provide equal access to the general information systems that they own, operate or utilize. Vision impaired or print limited individuals using their own phone (or cell phone) should be allowed equal access to the 411 General Information system, which that company maintains or provides. Though unfortunately free 411 and Operator assistance is NOT MANDATED, these services are USUALLY GIVEN at no cost by most FCC regulated entities, as FCC statute state that their must be some form of equal access to the information and related services provided by telecommunications companies. Additionally, the use of operator assistance by such print disabled users is also often provided in conjunction with free 411 and at no charge, as many newly blind or elderly phone users may have great difficulty in negotiating the use of their phone’s number pads.Put simply then, phone subscribers who are documented as legally blind, vision impaired or print limited, should definitely check with their phone company to investigate if they do the “simple thing” and charge nothing for information and operator assisted calls. Check to see and do not act as though these services are mandated as free. Note also that nearly all phone companies require some sort of documentation by the vision impaired or print limited phone subscriber before they are allowed these free services. Generally, a separate section or division of the telecommunications company, such as a Special Needs or Disability Services Department, manages each company’s 411 and Dial O Waiver Program. To find out about your phone companies policies on such waivers and what is necessary to register, ask your local phone provider’s Customer Service Representative or 411 operator to give you the Special Needs or related Department within your local company. Of very special and often confusing interest, 411 and Dial O discounts may also need to be negotiated separately with your long distance provider, as due to the deregulation of our telecommunications industry the two services or telecommunications companies on your own phone may not act in a similar fashion and give you free 411 and Dial O services. It pays to investigate however, so call the following FCC authorized Long Distance User verification number to check on who your long distance company actually is! At no cost, call (700) 555-4141 and an electronic voice will let you know who is operating your long distance usage. Remember that now a days, you always have the choice of who your long distance company is, and often who your local telecommunications company might be. Every telecommunications company is a little different, so make sure your proactive in your own behalf and INVESTIGATE which company of your choice will actually provide you the free informational services!
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Federal Fair Housing Act Information | Richard Guske, Information Coordinator |
Fair Housing Hotline: (541) 342-7264 | www.efn.org/fairhouse
Richard Guske is a valuable resource for those who rent or deal with housing issues; as for over 20 years he has operated Fair Housing information sites. Richard can answer questions related to the Fair Housing Act involving tenant- landlord relations, rental policy, housing discrimination and a variety of other housing issues that may affect people with disabilities. He is a wonderful, though often busy and brusque advocate for persons who are disabled, as he is disabled himself. Richard is bilingual (Spanish) and is a very experienced wealth of information on Fair Housing.If you call or write via the Web, be sure that you have accurate information related to your situation at your disposal, lest Richard sends you back to find what he needs to help solve your problems!

Guide Dog Schools- partial list of schools | www.guidedogs.org
There are at least a dozen dog-guide (or guide dog) schools in the Nation and each may be a little different in the types of dog bred, raised or trained, how they instruct their dog-guide users, how graduates interact with their school and how each school deals with issues concerning dog ownership. Each of the schools are separate unaffiliated agencies and some may have more than one campus or training area. Most schools do not charge fees for their dogs or training, or if they do the cost is usually low to accommodate their students. Guide Dog Users of America or GDUA is a consumer group affiliated with the American Council of the Blind (ACB) and is composed of dog-guide users who advocate the use of dog-guides in their individual areas. Calling them may give some personal hints as to the nature of the various dog-guide schools and their resulting teams. Local Chapters of GDUA may be reached by calling the ACB National Office in Washington DC at (202) 467-5081. With the establishment of the ADA and the rising use of “service animals” it is important to understand what using a dog guide in your community will mean. Asking dog-guide users is one way to look into potential schools, though users are VERY loyal to their respective schools, so it is important to really check out a potential school. There is also an informational tape produced by the U.S. Council of Dog Guide Schools, which may be obtained by contacting the Website noted above, though the tape only describes Council member schools. (An asterisk before the name of a school on the below list denotes Council affiliation.) In the event that the reader of this List desires one more resource related to Guide Dogs, the authors have produced a pamphlet concerning the “how to and where to’s” of finding a guide dog school. The Handbook on Guide Dogs, or Dog-Guide Schools, is also free and can be obtained by calling the authors at (541) 741-4367 or by email at robcook@pacinfo.com… and you can further investigate the schools on this list. As the relationship between a dog-guide and its handler is very special and will probably last for years, try to be conscientious in your research and final selection. It is probably best to contact each school if possible and an abbreviated list of schools in the U.S. and Canada follows.

Abbreviated Dog Guide Schools List:
Canadian Guide Dogs for the Blind, Canine Vision Canada
Eye Dog Foundation of Arizona,
* Fidelco Guide Dog Foundation – Bloomfield, Connecticut, Freedom Guide Dogs for the Blind
* Guide Dogs of the Desert – Palm Springs, California,
* Guide Dog Foundation for the Blind – Smithtown, New York
* Guide Dogs for the Blind – San Rafeal , California & Boring, Oregon
* Guide Dogs of America – Silamar, California
* Guiding Eyes for the Blind – Yorktown Heights, New York
Kansas Specialty Dog Service
* Leader Dogs for the Blind – Rochester, Michigan
* Pilot Dogs – Columbus, Ohio
* Southeastern Guide Dogs – Palmetto, Florida
* The Seeing Eye – Morristown, New York

Lions Club, International-Oregon Main Office, Eugene | (541) 484-0452 |www.oregonmd36.com
Lions Sight and Hearing Foundation | www.orlions.org
Each local and State Lions Club has the same mandate and purpose as does the overall International organization. Simply stated, in honor and memory of Helen Keller, the entire Lions Club organization “shall be the knights of the blind.” Accordingly, the general mandate for each community’s Club, is to assist local (as well as through National programs) persons with blindness or visual impairments with their unmet needs, whenever possible. Occasionally, local Lions Club members need to be reminded of their mandated obligation, as they may not actually be familiar with their local blind community or the related issues. As persons who are vision impaired do not compose a large percentage of the local population or business community, occasional Lack of awareness on the part of some Lions Clubs may be expected; there are also few blind members in local mainstream Lions Clubs. Often local Clubs are made up of business folks and prominent local citizens, meaning that they are probably not aware of the varied issues within the visual disability arena. The frequent result may be that local Clubs miss their community’s vision impaired population and concentrate on the annual “Sight Saving” and “White Cane Week” fundraising programs, which send funds and eyeglasses to the main headquarters in Little Rock, Arkansas for disbursal. These are worthy programs but rarely help local blind and visually impaired persons. Realizing this, it may be up to individual proactive blind or visually impaired persons to approach their local Lions Club or Chairperson, and inquire about their assistance, grant or programs criteria. Upon inquiry, you just may find a slightly more informed group than described above, or you may have a great opportunity to inform your local Lions members about vision impairment, and how they might assist you and your peers. Every community’s Club is different and is composed of different members, who probably have the best of intentions; maybe if you contact them directly their funds will follow their intentions, and fulfill your needs. Check your local phone book under Lions Club, International or call your Chamber of Commerce for contact information. page up

Northwest ADA|IT Center (Portland) | Disability Information & Business Technical Assistance Center
(503) 494-4001| (800) 949-4232 |www.nwada.org
The NW ADA/IT Center is a clearinghouse for issues that involve access as it relates to the Americans with Disabilities Act or the ADA. This law and it’s associated set of statutes is often misinterpreted and misunderstood by individuals with disabilities as well as by the general public and business community. NW ADA/IT handles many incoming calls, and also quite frequently holds local ADA training sessions for the public and business community. Having the phone and E-Mail contact information for the NW ADA/IT Center is important, because if you feel discriminated against based on your disability and need to find a local ADA specialist, they may be the best advocates. In the event that you feel discriminated against or have been disallowed access to a public place, call the NW ADA/IT Center for assistance.

Recordings For The Blind And Dyslexic (RFB&D), 20 Roszel Road, Princeton, NJ 08540 | (800) 221-4792 |www.rfbd.org
One of the most difficult aspects for a visually impaired post-secondary student to negotiate is getting their required textbooks. (If you enjoy reading and are blind, visually impaired or print impaired, go to the heading in this listing called State & federal Public Services and see the Oregon State Braille & Talking Book Library.) With more than 90,000 selections, nearly all common undergraduate college textbooks used in the Country are available through RFB&D. Their list of technical vocational and graduate level textbooks is also extensive; RFB&D is a must for vision impaired post-secondary students. RFB&D tapes are in National Library Services NLS) format and the players sent out by the State Libraries (see State Library section below) are compatible and extremely useful to students, because of the variable speed selector switch, which will allow students to speed-read their textbooks. RFB&D also has many E-Texts on computer disc and these are often for sale for permanent use. Generally your Disabled Student Services Office on campus can assist you in registering with RFB&D, but one does not necessarily need to do things in this manner. If you have a certifiable disability, merely call the RFB&D number from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Eastern Standard Time on weekdays. There is a one time registration and administration fee of $75 and this allows you to order books, utilize their bibliography services, have texts taped for future classes and access other benefits like their Scholarship Program.

Vision Northwest, Inc.| (800) 488-2232 | Vision Voice (800) 422-7787
Vision Northwest is a Peer Support organization with over 40 chapters in Oregon, and was started in 1986 by Dr. Robin Devore, a newly blind Oregonian. Local groups are primarily open to persons of any age who are losing their eyesight, and desire peer contact, mutual support, information on blindness and vision impairment and/or resources concerning blindness or vision loss. Local groups meet monthly and usually have a presentation or speaker while maintaining a fairly social atmosphere. Local meetings usually have a group Leader who is familiar with the community and who facilitates and arranges the meetings and presentations according to group interests. Vision Northwest has a quarterly newsletter, a Low Vision Store and operates “vision voice” which is a touch tone, menu driven 24 hour information line, which allows callers to access printed TV listings, grocery ads, community events (mostly in the Portland and Salem area) and has announcements on a variety of topics. This toll free phone line is wonderful and is absolutely free; it’s a great introduction to the world of access for persons with visual impairments. Call their information center and learn what they are all about.

LOCAL, STATE & FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICES
The agencies listed below are administered under Federal or State guidelines and are likewise funded through Federal or State sources. A few agencies may obtain a portion of their funding through outside sources and have some latitude in their organizational structure, but all are agencies with purposes and mandates related to some aspect of public benefit. Each heading has a short description of the agency and it may be good to read the listings that interest you, as the authors both have quite a bit of inside experience with nearly all agencies within this public domain list.

Independent Living Centers
Independent Living Centers (ILC’s) or Centers for Independent Living (CIL’s) are (generally) Federal, State and donor funded non-profit agencies that are run by and for persons with disabilities. (Nearly all CIL-ILC’s get State funds, though only Centers established and operating under Federal guidelines for more than two years are eligible for Federal funds.) CIL-ILC’s are mandated under Federal regulations and through a State Independent Living Council (SILC) to provide specific services that may not be covered by other local or regional public agencies. CIL-ILC’s are cross-disability oriented and usually provide services related to four specific areas: (1.) disability information, resources and referrals, (2.) consumer and|or system advocacy, (3.) peer mentoring or support, and (4.) independent living skills training. Other disability related programs not previously addressed under the four above areas, and not otherwise addressed within a region or community may also be provided for within a local CIL-ILC; so it is always important to verify what services may be obtain through any local Center. Whenever you have an unanswered question concerning a disability issue, contact your closest CIL-ILC. If you need more information call the Oregon SILC Office at (503) 945-6204. A list of Oregon ILC’s follows:

CORIL – Central Oregon Resources for Independent Living- 20436 Clay Pigeon Court Bend OR 97702 | (541) 388-8103 | www.coril.org

DASIL – Disability Advocacy for Social Independent Living-29 North Ivy Street, Medford, OR 97501 | (541) 608-6746 | katebaxted@aol.com

EOCIL - Eastern Oregon Center for Independent Living-1021 SW 5th Ontario, OR 97914 | (541) 889-3119 | www.eiocil.org

HASL Indendent Disability center-1252 Redwood Avenue Grants Pass OR 97527 | (541) 479-4275 | hasl1@qwest.net

ILR – Independent Living Resources- 2410 SE 11th Avenue Portland OR 97214 |
(503) 232-7411 | www.ilr.org

LILA – Lane Independent Living Alliance (Eugene)-99 W. 10th Avenue, Suite 117 (Atrium Building) Eugene, OR 97401 | (541) 607-7020 | www.lilaoregon.org

Progressive Options, Inc. (Newport)-657 SW Coast Highway, Newport, OR 97365
(541) 574-0384 | fax: (541) 574-1927 |progop541@yahoo.com |
www.progressive-options.org
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South Coast Independent Living Services (Brookings)-16399 Lower Harbor Road,Brookings, OR 97415 | (800) 481-5777, ext. 303 | (541) 469-5306 ext. 303 | Fax: (541) 469-2928 |Lizzietiz@usa.net

SPOKES, Unlimited (Klamath, Falls)-415 Main Street, Klamath Falls, OR 97601
(541) 883-7547 | www.spokesunlimited.org

Umqua Valley Disability Network (Roseburg)-419 NE Winchester Street Roseburg, OR 97470 | (541) 672-6336 | www.uvdn.org
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OREGON STATE AGENCIES
Oregon Commission For The Blind (OCB) |Portland Main Office: (888) 202-5463 or (503) 731-3221|Salem: (503) 378-8479 | Eugene: (541) 686-7990(We list this agency first, as it pertains directly to the needs of Oregonians withvision loss and related issues.) Luckily in our State, we have a separate agency for blind and visually impaired adults who want training, retraining or program benefits that will get them into the mainstream and general workforce. The primary goal of the OCB, as is the goal of other Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) agencies, like the Oregon Office of Vocational Rehabilitation Services (OVRS, below) is to get people working, rather than have them rely on Social Security or other benefits programs that rely on taxpayer dollars. If one keeps this rule in mind, you may be able to handle the limitations of the OCB system approach; as with most large government bureaucracies, it is not quick or easy, but it eventually works with patience. OCB local Offices are definitely assets to those who are experiencing vision loss or are familiar with vision impairment. Individual services very greatly depending on what a person’s current vision is assessed to be, what goals are expressed and what a person’s current and past abilities are as related to their stated goals. First though, one must be sure that upon application, legal blindness is evident. For federal and state programs, legal blindness is regarded as 20/200 non-correctable vision in each eye and/or less than 20 degrees of non-correctable vision in each eye. Such an assessment by an ophthalmologist (if needed, can be arranged by OCB and OCB can pay for a visit for eligibility purposes) will allow initial eligibility. Even if you have already been told that you are going blind or that your vision is equal to legal blindness, the OCB will probably refer you to their own ophthalmologist upon your initial visit and intake application. After the initial client intake and eligibility approval, and an OCB Counselor will usually offer vocational guidance or sometimes personal counseling, independent living skills training (ILS or ADL) pre-vocational training or school (often college), job placement assistance and a host of related pre-vocational and vocational services that may extend several months into initial employment. Independent Living Skills training or more commonly called Adaptive Daily Living (ADL) is a basic foundation for independence for persons dealing with vision loss, and usually consists of classes and sessions that will enhance an independent lifestyle for blind and visually impaired persons. Often blind or vision impaired professionals will teach ADL and other classes, and these mentors can actually relate to over coming the myriad problems involving vision loss. Depending on individual need, classes may include Orientation and Mobility training (O&M skills basically equal adequate use of the white cane for independent travel), adaptive kitchen and household skills, Braille – communications skills, keyboarding and computer skills. Many Centers as in Oregon’s Portland Orientation Center offer other outlets for students to learn positive adaptive vision skills, such as adaptive shop, remedial educational skills or recreational outings involving activities that most sighted persons would envy. Many newcomers to the world of blindness or visual impairment often resist some of these learning experiences, feeling that they will be stigmatized by taking things like Braille, cane and mobility training or other “blind skills.” Try to think with an open mind, for most training in blind skills are at the least, positive choices to learn about and possibly use throughout your entire life. All classes and activities are directed towards independence prior to school, further vocational training and/or workforce re-entry. Restarting or beginning a new life with independence as a blind or visually impaired person is not swift and rarely easy; but it definitely can be done with rewarding results. It is best to make an appointment with a counselor or teacher at your nearest OCB Office and consult them. Then talk to someone who is familiar with the RSA guidelines for direct services (like someone recommended as a peer counselor) just to be sure you understand the entire process. Remember to be patient, because where there is a will to succeed there is a way; vision impaired or not.

Oregon Client Assistance Program (CAP) | Oregon Advocacy Center-620 SW 5th Avenue, 5th Floor: Portland, OR 97204-1428 | (800) 452-1694 | (503) 243-2081 welcome@oradvocacy.org | www.oradvocacy.org
CAP is funded by the federal government to assist people in understanding their rightsand responsibilities in obtaining Vocational Rehabilitation Services through State agencies. State offices such as the Oregon Office of Vocational Rehabilitation Services, the Commission for the Blind or one of the various State Independent Living Centers all fall under such CAP influences. When and if a client or applicant for Federally funded Rehabilitation Services has a problem that needs resolution, then that person should contact their State CAP office; in Oregon, that is the Oregon Advocacy Center’s CAP office. Also, agency personnel should include an introductory discussion on CAP, and when and if a applicant/client might utilize CAP during any initial meeting. The CAP program in Oregon is run out of the Oregon Advocacy center, as it deals with many advocacy issues related to disability, however CAP is actually administered by the Oregon Disabilities Commission (see listing below.) Such an arrangement is because CAP is mandated to be administered and housed in a separate agency NOT related to any other federally funded rehabilitation agency that receives Rehabilitation Services Administration funding. This insures that each State CAP agency is objective in their arbitration and advocacy duties in behalf of clients and applicants who are having rehabilitation service problems. If you are involved with any agency that receives Federal or State rehabilitation funds and you feel discriminated against or sense unethical or illicit treatment, contact CAP through the Oregon Advocacy Center.

Oregon Disabilities Commission (ODC) | (800) 358-3117 | www.odc.state.or.us
Oregon is a State that has it’s own agency devoted to the rights and services that involve persons with disabilities, and again, we are very lucky to have such a separate Commission. By calling the ODC, one can locate State services related to disability and find the majority of public services, programs and agencies that are located in your area. Aside from providing general and specific information about disability, the ODC advises, monitors and often regulates certain agencies and commissions related to disability within Oregon. The ODC provides the Governor and legislature with information regarding disabilities within and without the State and monitors National and other State’s laws and issues related to disability. The ODC also oversees a select group of Commission Boards and Committees that deal with specific concerns regarding Oregon’s citizens with disabilities, such as the Client Assistance Program (CAP,) the State Access Committee and the Committee on Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services.If you have a concern or need to find a particular service or person involved with a certain service agency related to disability, go to their Website or call the toll free ODC number.

Oregon Office Of Vocational Rehabilitation Services (OVRS)--Salem main: (877) 277-0513
www.dhs.state.or.us\vr\index.html
The programs and services provided through the Oregon Office of Vocational Rehabilitation Services (OVRS) are usually limited to those clients who have disabilities OTHER THAN vision loss. OVRS’s primary concerns are associated with persons with primary disabilities other than blindness or visual impairment. In many cases however, a person who has not yet become legally blind as defined above (Commission for the Blind, OCB) may still be eligible for OVRS services. Under Federal Rehabilitation Services (RSA) guidelines, a person who has a disability that is a significant barrier to employment, may be eligible for VR services. As in most cases, the OVRS will make sure the applicant is eligible (disabled) and if the applicant appears eligible, OVRS will pay for the medical assessment to verify the claimed disability. For those who are not yet legally blind, OVRS may be a life saving agent if the need for services and/or training exists. If you have gone to an OCB office and find yourself NOT ELIGIBLE for OCB services, then immediately go to an OVRS orientation, which is provided through your local OVRS office. OVRS orientations will assist you in understanding what OVRS is and does, and how they might help you. It should be noted that the Oregon OVRS is housed within the Department of Human Services and is not an independent agency unto itself. Call or contact OVRS through the information noted above to locate your local OVRS office.

Oregon State Library – Braille And Talking Book Program-250 Winter Street NE, Salem, OR 97310-0645 | (800) 452-0292
The Oregon State Braille & Talking Book Library is a National Library Services (NLS) regional outlet, which is administered by the U.S. Library of Congress. The program is specifically for persons who are blind or do not have access to print due to a significant disability that limits their ability to read print. NLS Talking Books are 4-track tape version copies of countless books and are provided with tape players free of charge to registered users. Each tape within each book set, when played on a special NLS player, will play for close to six hours. (tells tapes run at 15/16 inches per second, rather than at standard 1 7/8 IPS.) The NLS tape player and the associated accessible format books are all sent “Free Matter for the Blind” which is a U.S. Postal Service category, specifically for accessible format materials (see details under U.S. Postal Service below). Generally, blind or visually impaired users obtain registration forms through the Commission for the Blind, though anyone who can be verified as print disabled can register by calling the number above to request an application. This service is probably one of the most frequently used Federal programs for the blind and visually impaired and is simply awesome in it’s capacity to allow personal freedom and enjoyment through literature. page up

Public Transportation Services
In nearly every large community in Oregon, the local (publicly funded) bus or transit system can provide transportation to most areas one needs to visit. It is a Federal mandate that persons with disabilities are to be accessed at reduced rates and provided equal transportation service within their community. Most people who live in any urban area spend their time driving to and fro rather than utilize their community transit system. However, most cities’ transit systems have a large percentage of their rider ship come from the disabled community. In other words, buses and mass transit lines in every community are very familiar with persons with disabilities, especially persons who are blind or visually impaired; so take advantage of the public transportation opportunities that are readily available to you. If a person with a disability cannot negotiate their environment due to their disability limiting their independence and hence their mobility, then there is the community Para-transit Service. Persons with a disability who cannot negotiate the fixed route bus system and can verify their limitations, have the option to use the local Para-Transit System. This may be an early option for those who have recently become blind or visually impaired. The vehicles used for Para-transit differ greatly from fixed route busses. They are very obvious and familiar to most persons with disabilities; they are usually large lift equipped accessible vans that provide curbside-to-curbside service and usually work similar to a reserved taxi service. Each community Para-transit service operates differently however, so checking all the criteria of your local Para-transit Service is very important if disability is new to you. It is important to note that Para-transit should not be used if blindness or visual impairment is your only disability. Other people with more severe disabling conditions (wheelchairs, developmental disability) need this service, and Para-transit Services in every community are usually very busy. In fact, most community Para-transit agencies discourage persons who are blind or visually impaired from using their service, preferring to prioritized use by disability based need. Para-transit is not usually timely, is often inconvenient and riders usually pay a small fee per ride. Call your local transit or bus system to locate Para-transit Services, then check on their eligibility criteria before you have them send you an application. Remember that in most agencies involving the disabled, blindness or severe visual impairment are NOT considered mobility impairments; hence they will expect you to primarily utilize the local fixed route bus system.

Seniors and People With Disabilities Services (SPD) | (800) 232-3020
SPD offices are generally not an information or support center for local or statewide consumers. Rather, SPD provides Services, administration and information on related services in your local County that are available to persons who are elderly or disabled. One service that SPD provides (administers) is the In-Home Care Program, which could be an important help to persons who are newly blind or visually impaired. Basically, the Program contracts with and pays for Home Care Providers who do home visits (at a SPD approved rate) to assist with home-making chores and other duties within a client’s home. If the applying individual does not have the ability to manage their own activities of daily living, then they may be eligible for the In-Home Care Program. One other function of SPD is to administer and monitor Oregon Health Plan medical cards for persons who are disabled or elderly, who cannot maintain the responsibilities involved with managing their own card. This SPD function is important for persons who might be unable to read or handle the responsibilities involved with their medical card (as a newly disabled or blind person might).
SPD has lots of contact with persons who are disabled in each area and is usually overseen and advised locally by a Disabled and Seniors Advisory Committee (DSAC), which is composed of local elders, persons with disabilities and SPD related staff. If you are newly disabled, elderly and/or very limited in your ability to do household duties, it might be a good idea to call SPD to inquire about what services you might be eligible for.

Social Security Administration (SSA) | (800) 772-1213 | www.ssa.gov
Most people in our Country have heard of SSA, but many do not realize that they administer two separate benefits Programs that are concerned with persons with disabilities. If you believe that you are permanently and severely disabled, cannot presently work to support yourself or your dependents, then you may be eligible for SSA benefits through either the Supplemental Support income (SSI) or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits programs. U.S. Citizens eighteen to sixty-five years of age and certified as permanently disabled may be eligible. However, all benefits applications and subsequent decisions take time and are related directly to the applicant’s work history (quarters paid through paycheck withholding into the SSA Disability Insurance Fund) and the severity of the individual’s disability as related to their work capacity. It is a long and tedious process, so if you think you are eligible based on a disability like vision impairment or loss, get on it immediately! The SSI program is generally for those who have little or no employment history or have not gained enough quarterly credits to qualify for the SSDI program. Persons who are very young and fully disabled and/or those who did not have their taxes adequately deducted for SSA (SDI portion on your pay stubs) will not qualify for SSDI and therefore end up on the SSI benefits program. Often no one knows which program they will end up on until a full review and several SSA office visits. Call or write the contact information or number above and investigate the options available to you, and then definitely ask for the address and phone number for your local office for a personal visit with a SSA Eligibility Worker. Walking into a SSA local office works, but calling the 800 number in advance will help you with your application significantly. page up

U.S. Postal Service: Free Matter For The Blind | Answer line: (888) 275-8777 |
Postal Service General Information: (800) 275-8777
Put simply for those who are not familiar with the Postal Service “Free Matter For The Blind” privilege, persons who are legally blind may mail certain materials free of charge via the U.S. Postal Service, BUT ONLY UNDER SPECIFIC POSTAL SERVICE GUIDELINES. Congress established the “Free Matter for the Blind” postal statute (Domestic Mail Manual Code E 040) in 1904. This DMM Code was meant to provide reading materials for the blind when sent by public institutions (libraries) when those materials were loaned, and when said materials were returned by the blind readers to those institutions or libraries. This privilege was sponsored by the Library of Congress (LOC) to provide blind citizens in all areas of the Country (including our Territories and the District of Columbia) an affordable way to receive and return reading materials produced by the LOC and related government institutions. At that time, Braille was the predominant medium for blind readers and for those who were considered blind and could read Braille. When the DMM E 040 law was established, the Free Matter privilege was utilized mainly by the LOC within their National Library Service (NLS) Program, because sending and receiving Braille materials at the Postal rates of the day created even then an undue burden on the blind recipients of the LOC-NLS materials. Basically, bulky and heavy Braille books sent through the mail might be afforded by the LOC, but no blind person in those days, nor few even today, could afford the cost of returning heavy and large Braille books in a timely manner. Hence, the burden of cost for the readers returning books was the origin of Free Matter For The Blind or DMM E 040. In 1966, Congress expanded the Free Matter law in several ways: the LOC Books for the Blind program would include other persons with physical handicaps which limit their ability to read print; large print materials (14 point or larger) were allowed ; non-print materials other than Braille were allowed, such as the NLS four-track taped books and their respective NLS players; and items specifically related to blindness were also allowed, i.e. Braille slates and typewriters. Presently all of the above information is correct, though various changes have been consistently proposed by both the blind community and the Postal Service. As of 2002 though, certification of the inability to read or utilize standard printed material is TECHNICALLY required. However, it is extremely rare for anyone to be requested too prove their vision impairment upon a mailing; blindness related organizations are more often the target of Postal Service inquiry. Remember then, that persons with visual disabilities may send or receive certain printed materials at no cost, such as Braille documents, periodicals, books, or materials in large print, which must be 14 point print or larger. Additionally, certain items that are considered specifically for use by the blind, such as Braille printers, slate and stylus, and pre-recorded tapes specifically related to blindness, are also allowed to go Free Matter. For those who are new to vision impairment or blindness, it is a good idea to visit your local Post Office or call to have a Postal Service worker read the DMM E 040 statute, and avoid having any difficulty in mailing items covered under this beneficial law.

READING: BOOKS & PERIODICALS
Though the RFB&D and NLS Talking Books listings are powerful assets for those who love to read, there are many other reading sources for those who are blind or visually impaired. Like those who do not utilize alternative format literature, persons who are vision impaired have tremendous access to books, periodicals, newspapers and journals, or to whatever type of reading materials that they choose to investigate. The key is looking and now with library assistance in the form of computer databases, we advise you to go into any library (including the State Library for the Blind in Salem)and search out whatever might interest you. The following list comes from the authors database and reflects the variety of types of reading materials available to us. After reviewing the following headings, go find more reading opportunities for yourself!

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American Foundation For The Blind (AFB) | AFB Main Office-15 W. 16th Street New York, NY 10011| General Information (800) 232-5463 | AFB Press: (212) 877-2693 | www.afb.org
The AFB is a very large and multifaceted organization devoted to positive access. research and publications for persons with vision impairments. AFB produces many texts related to blindness, more generic books and a few differing periodicals, all of which are fantastic in their content and quality. AFB publishes the “Directory of Agencies Serving the Visually Handicapped in the US” and a catalog of “Products for People with Vision Problems” that lists items which help facilitate and improve daily living for people who are blind or partially sighted. Describing AFB publications however, is nearly impossible as their range of topics and styles are ever changing. Try calling the AFB Press number above and check their listings, or go to their Website to review their literary resources, products and publications. AFB often assists in the development and funding of research projects, works in tandem with academicians and institutions of higher learning, advises National and State Legislators and does many other things related to improving the lot of persons with vision impairments. AFB has many regional offices and may be a good source of information on their related local areas. (Offices located in New York, Washington DC, Atlanta, San Francisco and elsewhere.) AFB also has a few unique services that many people do not hear about, such as their employment survey line (Web based) and options that are both permanent and transitory in nature. AFB has a strong National political presence and works in many areas of vision impairment, and investigating their efforts is always interesting.

American Printing House For The Blind (APH)-P.O. Box 6085 Louisville, KY 40206 | (800) 223-1839 | www.aph.org
APH is the Federally funded non-profit organization that has the mandate to provide accessible textbooks for K-12 students who are legally blind who attend our public schools. APH provides materials in Braille, Large Print and audio formats and they also provide for sale, many other items for blind persons rather than just textbooks.In the past, APH has produced some of the best tape players for NLS books and other products related to reading and education for persons who are blind or visually impaired. It is best to call them though, as their library materials and products change rather frequently.

Blind Skills, Inc. (Dialog Magazine)-P.O. Box 5181 Salem, OR 97304 | (503) 581-4224 | (800) 860-4224| www.blindskills.com
Dialog Magazine is specifically written by and published for blind and vision impaired readers. Over the years, the Blind Skills periodicals have developed a large number of both young and older subscribers, though presently only Dialog is available to subscribers. The magazine is extremely diverse and has very interesting articles and regular features. Dialog is published quarterly and the subscription rates are reasonable. If you have an interest in being published and are blind or visually impaired, Blind Skills and Dialog may be your chance! Give them a call for details on submissions. Blind Skills also produces a taped booklet on vision loss for persons who are newly adjusting to vision impairment. The booklet is called, Where Do I Go From Here? The first copy for those who are legally blind is free, and each additional copy is $5 per tape. Call, write or e-mail Blind Skills for copies of the tape, subscription rates or criteria for submitting your articles.

Books Aloud, Inc.-P O Box 5731 San Jose, CA 95150-5731 | (408) 808-2613 |booksaloud@acninc.net or booksaloud@juno.com | www.booksaloud.org
This “Reading by Listening” program provides a wide variety of recorded reading material to individuals who are blind, visually impaired, physically disabled, or learning disabled who are unable to read conventional print. Cassettes are available on loan at no charge and BA’s cassettes play on standard cassette players. Standard cassette players are also available on loan at no charge if needed. Contact Books Aloud for an application and their requirements for verification of disability.

Doubleday Large Print Book Club (Membership Services Center)-PO Box 6375 Camp Hill, PA 17012-6375 | www.doubledaylargeprint.com
Doubleday Large Print Book Club offers a vast selection of bestsellers, romance,self-help, health, mysteries, and more in easy to read large print at up to 30% off publisher’s edition prices. These Doubleday publications are not loaned, but are sold at a discount to Large Print Club members. To contact the LP Club at Doubleday, it is necessary to go on the Web or to write for an application and current book list.

Dr. Paul Freeman (Author to note) | Office: (412) 359-6300 | Fax: (412) 262-9448
Dr. Freeman is one of the founding fathers of the Low Vision movement and his book Believing Is Seeing (1997) is an excellent resource for anyone who is experiencing vision loss due to Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD). The book is inexpensive and may be ordered by fax or by calling Dr. Freeman’s Office for current sources. Dr. Freeman is a very energetic Professor of Ophthalmology at the Pennsylvania College of Optometry and acts as a consultant to many institutions of higher learning; he has written countless articles and many texts in the field of low vision. (If you have a college bookstore near you and desire looking into this book or possibly others by Dr. Freeman, check it out at your nearby academic textbook outlet.) If you have ARMD and have questions or know of someone who does, find this gem of a book; it accurately explains the many facets of America’s number one cause of vision loss.

National Association for Visually Handicapped-3201 Balboa Street San Francisco, CA 94121 (415) 221-3201 | staffca@navh.org
NAVH primarily provides information for individuals with low vision, on large print
books, textbooks, and educational tools. They maintain a free-by-mail library of large print titles for those who are looking for large print resources. NAVH also publishes booklets related to coping with low vision problems. All library materials are printed in 18-point size type.

National Braille Press (NBP)-88 Saint Stephens Street Boston, MA 02115 | (617) 266-6160
The NBP has many texts, books and various documents produced in Grade II Braille for use by readers who prefer this medium. Their list is extensive and they also accept materials to be produced in Braille. Call for details and their current list of texts or materials available. page up

NLS List Of Accessible Format Magazines | (800) 424-8567 (option #4) | www.loc.gov/nls
The National Library Service (NLS) not only has the Braille and Talking Book Library Program in each State, they also maintain this information line where you can find information and sources for periodicals and music specifically for blind and print impaired NLS patrons. (Call the information line and press the appropriate number for tape copies of books and periodicals, music or Braille transcription information).
The periodicals list is large and covers magazines that might surprise you; major names like Money, Time, Playboy, Good Housekeeping, Ebony and National Geographic. Call (during Eastern Standard Time) for details and formats available; you may also call the Oregon State Braille and Talking Book Library number above to inquire.

RFB & D Choice Magazine Listening(Recordings For The Blind And Dyslexic)
(516) 883-8280
Commonly known as CHOICE LISTENING MAGAZINE, this periodical is produced through Recordings for the Blind &Dyslexic or RFB&D, and is full of quality articles compiled for taped listening. Articles and poetry are collected from current periodical such as The New Yorker, Atlantic monthly, Gourmet, Travel, Poetry, and many other quality literary publications. The magazine is free to blind and vision impaired listeners and two

SEEDLINGS-P.O. Box 51924 Livonia, MI 48151-5924 | (734) 427-8552 | www.seedlings.org
The books produced by Seedlings provide a unique opportunity for parents with vision impairments who read Braille and want to read books to their kids. Books from Seedlings will please pre-school ages to children up to sixteen. The titles come in Grade II Braille and can be read to children, or can be read by young Braille readers for their own pleasure. The authors of this List have read many classic nursery rhymes and tales from Seedlings to their young son and the array of formerly inaccessible children’s stories is sizeable. Seedlings books might be an opportunity for new Braille readers to exercise their reading ability, and also proves that even within the world of vision impairment, many things thought lost are still out there to enjoy.) Contact Seedlings for details and current listings.

The Hadley School for the Blind-700 Elm Street Winnetka Illinois 60093 | (800) 323-4238
www.hadley-school.org
The Hadley School is the oldest and most well known correspondence school in the Country for the blind and visually impaired. They used to do mostly Braille training via the mail, but have in the past few ears, expanded their curricula into a variety of fields and arts. Call or check the Web to find out what you can learn through Hadley.
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Vision Enhancement Magazine-Vision Worldwide, Inc. Patricia Price Publisher-
5707 Brockton Drive #302 Indianapolis, In. 46220-5481 | (800) 431-1739 | www.visionww.org
Vision Enhancement magazine has only been published for the past few years, but has grown tremendously in popularity and its diversity of topics, information and products covered. Persons with low vision are the primary audience, though professionals in the low vision field are also subscribing in huge numbers.
Patricia Price has been involved in low vision advocacy for years and has developed quite a number of professional friendships prior to starting Vision Enhancement. Now her publication is being read here and in many countries worldwide, providing solid information about low vision to professionals, individuals and companies that are involved in the field. If you would like to sample Vision Enhancement magazine, call Mrs. Price at the toll free number above and enjoy an informative and warm conversation with her; or check the Website to contact her and get into Vision Enhancement.

RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
Again, this is only a short and incomplete list of contacts for recreational opportunities, and not all listings here specialize in activities for persons with vision impairments. The reader must decide on their own personal recreational interests, such as passive pastimes like movies and theater, or sporting activities like swimming, camping or hiking. In the field of specialized recreation for the disabled, organizations and agents change frequently. This is primarily because of changes within the organizations, due to inconsistent funding or changes in an organization’s rented or borrowed venues or facilities. It is a good idea to research all local opportunities by inquiring about standard recreational activities an also ask them about disability and vision impaired activities that they might know of. Often, community recreation departments will have or know of disability specific recreation programs or opportunities and be more than willing to tell you about them. City, County or State government services related to recreation will frequently have such information on disability related recreation programs. Many mainstream recreational outlets are becoming more interested in accessing persons with disabilities to their programs and facilities, which increases recreational opportunities for everyone who is disabled. In many areas, there are now mainstream recreational facilities that also cater to recreational enthusiasts with disabilities: both snow and water skiing businesses, sailing marinas and clubs, horse stables and riding programs, and many camping, fishing and hiking outlets are now accessible. Recreational enthusiasts with vision impairments should investigate passive opportunities also, such as musical or theater performances, art or museum exhibitions; bird watching (listening) is another opportunity that might be available in your area with an existing club that is willing to work with a vision impaired group. With the advent of Descriptive Video (DVS) and other disability associated passive recreational opportunities, it pays to search for new options that might enhance and fulfill your recreational desires. In the following lists, we first describe two different DVS opportunities for Oregonians, then move on to list recreational camps for the blind and visually impaired, then end with several general recreation and travel listings. Page Up

DESCRIPTIVE VIDEO SERVICES:
In the early 1990’s, a new compliment to movies began to take hold – verbal descriptions of actions within movies. Scenes where the action was beyond the ability of most blind or vision impaired viewers was verbally described, thereby allowing vision impaired viewers full appreciation of movies. When the verbal and audio portions of any movie recede to the point that a blind or visually impaired viewer can not hear what is going on, it surely detracts from the movie experience. Now Descriptive Video Services (registered Trademark, DVS) bring previously silent passages to the ears of vision impaired viewers! Once you “watch” a DVS movie, you will be hooked and never again miss those silent and often important moments in movies you are sharing with friends or viewing on your own. No special equipment is required, only a standard TV and VCR are needed to enjoy DVS home videos. Here are two ways of getting DVS movies:Descriptive Video Service | DVS Home Video purchasing: (317) 579-0439 |Large print DVS catalog: (888) 818-1181| Braille DVS catalog: (888) 818-1999Descriptive videos are available for purchase through Descriptive Video Service (DVS.) No special equipment is required, only a standard TV and VCR are needed to enjoy DVS home videos. All DVS videos are sold at the suggested retail price -- there's no additional charge for the description. Described movies are also available on loan from more than 1200 public libraries and many video outlets. (All titles are subject to availability.) To hear a listing of the latest DVS Home Video® titles available or hear a listing of television programs broadcasted with DVS® call: (800) 333-1203.

Oregon State Talking Book Library – DVS Library-250 Winter Street NE Salem, OR
97310-0645 |(800) 452-0292
The Oregon State Library’s DVS Library section has hundreds of current and older titles that can be had just like the Talking Books that patrons can order. The DVS movies from the State Library are ordered and sent just as the books are – order by phone and the available titles will be sent “Free Matter” to you for your viewing pleasure. Call and ask the folks at the State Library for a current list of available titles.

CAMPS FOR THE BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED:
The Camps listed below are located only In Oregon, Washington and California, and those listed below are specifically for blind and visually impaired participants. There are surprisingly few non-religious camps for the vision impaired across the Nation and many of these are along the Eastern Seaboard, far from Oregon. There are many camps of varying types that are affiliated with local or regional churches however, and requesting a referral or list from the church of your choice is not a bad idea either. For each camp listed below, it is advisable to make contact to check the details on their exact location, the camp environment (forest, rural or suburban countryside, etc.), their eligibility requirements, the available recreational and additional activities, how they might be staffed, and the fees per time attended. Each camp will probably be different in the things you will need to attend, and likewise the fees requested for camp participation will differ. Some of the older, more well established camps are slightly custodial and not particularly mainstream in the activities they offer; some also occasionally vary the types of activities they offer to appeal to a greater number of participants. It is best to check with the camp itself to inquire as to their activities and outlook, and maybe even talk to anyone you may know who has attended your camp of interest. And remember; always investigate way in advance of scheduling your trip to camp!

Camp Bloomfield
Foundation for the Junior Blind-5300 Angeles Vista Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90043 | (800) 352 2290 | www.fjb.org
Though the Foundation for the Junior Blind of Los Angeles owns and runs Camp Bloomfield, the camp itself is located near the beach in Malibu California. Camp Bloomfield serves vision impaired children, adults and their families. There are many child and adult sessions during the warm months and three family sessions during summer. They also offer "buddy camps" where youngsters can bring a young friend or family member to the camp for shared activities. Camp Bloomfield offers swimming, horseback riding, rope climbing, archery, arts and crafts and many other outdoor and beachfront activities. There is a $25 initial registration fee per camp. Contact the Foundation and ask about the camp’s eligibility, schedules and activities.

Camp Harobed-P O Box 2178 Belfair, WA 98528 | (360) 372-2735
Camp Harobed was only founded in October of 2000 and was established as a memorial to Deborah Bloom Pigott, who was a blind recreational enthusiast. She and her husband Jack always wanted to turn their rural and beautiful 15 acres near the Puget Sound in the mountains of the Olympic Range, into a recreational camp for blind adults. Upon Debbie’s sudden death in August of 2000, her friends with Jack started putting the property in order to be just that, a rural camp for blind adults and their families. The property has a small lake, plenty of space for hiking, tent and trailer camping, nature activities, and work has begun for a games field for Beep baseball and other sports that are accessible to blind and vision impaired campers. Plans for horse riding and a more developed nature trail are in the works, and fees for the camping sessions are still low. Sessions are scheduled for the summer months and additional reserved camping or group use of the Camp areas may be scheduled by calling Jack at the number above or contact Rob Cook at (541) 741-4367.

Lighthouse for the Blind, San Francisco-214 Van Ness Avenue San Francisco, CA 94102 | (415) 431 1481 | www.lighthouse-sf.org
Enchanted Hills is located deep in the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and is one of the Nation’s oldest specialized camps for the blind. The camp is now a permanent trust of the Rose Resnick Center (a Foundation of the Lighthouse) and is so well appointed, that you may not consider it a camp, but rather a rural resort. Enchanted Hills has cabins for their guests, nature walks, large gathering rooms and a variety of activities devoted to persons who are blind and visually impaired. They have child and adult sessions and are usually open from June to September. Contact Director Tony Fletcher for details.
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Oral Hull Foundation Camp-P O Box 157 Sandy, OR 97055 | (503) 668-6195
The Oral Hull Camp is located in Sandy Oregon, just east of Portland. The twenty three acre Camp is beautifully nestled at the foot of Mount Hood and is completely enveloped deep within a virgin fir forest. The camp has two small lakes for trout fishing, an “Enchanted” botanical garden, and many camping and trailer sites, with several magnificently developed facilities. The main hall and its attached areas include a dormitory for members or visitors, a pool with spa, and the dining commons area is exquisite in its accommodations. The Foundation was started in 1962 and is now a virtual resort for the blind and visually impaired. Visitors or members will find a fully developed place to take a trip to, do tent or trailer camping or to call and get in on their scheduled events. Membership allows reduced rates and greater access to the Camp, but anyone involved in vision impairment can come and enjoy the facilities and activities year round, though most scheduled events are during the warmer months. If you want a near resort atmosphere, give the Oral Hull Foundation a call and ask for membership and schedule information.

Access To Recreation-8 Sandra Court Newbury Park, CA 91320 | (800) 634-4351 |www.accesstr.com
Access To Recreation has recreational aids for persons with mobility impairments, and they also have a variety of aids for daily living (adaptive goods.). Some of their products may be useful to blind or visually impaired